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درباره این کتاب:
The system of
the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers is one of the
great river systems of southwestern Asia.
It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates
Rivers, which follow roughly parallel
courses through the heart of the Middle
East. The lower portion of the region that
they run through is known as Mesopotamia,
was one of the cradles of civilisation.
There are several environmental factors
that govern the nature of the two rivers
and shape the landscape the two rivers
running through. Geological events create
rivers, climate monitor the water supply,
the surrounding land influences the
vegetation and the physical and chemical
features of water.
The Tigris-Euphrates system runs through
the territory of four countries, Iraq,
Iran, Turkey and Syria. Therefore, any
scientific approach to the environment of
these two rivers should include the
natural history events in these countries.
The book "Tigris and Euphrates Rivers:
Their Environment from Headwaters to
Mouth" will be divided into nine parts.
These parts deal with the issues of the
environment, the status of the flora and
fauna, the abiotic aspects, ecology,
hydrological regime of the two rivers, the
biotic aspects. Water resources, stress of
the environment, conservation issues.
Since the book of Julian Rzoska "Euphrates
and Tigris Mesopotamian Ecology and
Destiny" in 1980, no book or major
reference has been published that includes
between its cover the facts and
information that the present book will
present. Therefore, the importance of the
present book falls in stating the present
status of the environment of the two
rivers and the comparison of their
environment between now and that of 37
years ago as given by J. Rzoska (1980).
The recent studies showed that there are a
large number of natural and political
events that happened within the last three
decades in the area of the
Tigris-Euphrates river system that for
sure have done a great change to the
environment of the two rivers and
consequently changing the biological and
non-biological resources of the two
rivers.
This book will be a reference book to both
Academic and students across the Middle
East in different disciplines of knowledge
to use in their researches on
Tigris-Euphrates river system. The
scholars interested in this area will use
this book as a guide to compare this
freshwater system with other areas in Asia
and the world
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