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درباره این کتاب:
Freshwater
field tests are an integral part of the
process of hazard assessment of pesticides
and other chemicals in the environment.
This book brings together international
experts on microcosms and mesocosms for a
critical appraisal of theory and practice
on the subject of freshwater field tests
for hazard assessment. It is an
authoritative and comprehensive summary of
knowledge about freshwater field tests,
with particular emphasis on their
optimization for scientific and regulatory
purposes. This valuable reference covers
both lotic and lentic outdoor systems and
addresses the choice of endpoints and test
methodology. Instructive case histories
show how to extrapolate test results to
the real wor. ...
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Table
of contents :
Sponsorship
Acknowledgements Summary and
Recommendations Endpoints in Aquatic Field
Tests 1: The Concept of Ecological
Stability Applied to Aquatic Ecosystems 2:
On the Choice of Structural Parameters and
Endpoints to Indicate Responses of
Freshwater Ecosystems to Pesticide Stress
3: Functional Endpoints in Field Testing
4: Interpreting the Results of
Agricultural Microcosm Tests: Linking
Laboratory and Experimental Field Results
to Predictions of Effect in Natural
Ecosystems5: Structural and Taxonomic
Types of Zooperiphyton as Criteria of
Freshwater Field Testing Methodologies of
Aquatic Field Tests 6: Prediction of
Exposure Concentrations in Surface Waters
7: System Design for Field Tests in
Flowing Waters: Design and Use of Outdoor
Artificial Streams in Ecotoxicology 8:
Methodologies of Aquatic Field Tests:
System Design for Field Tests in Still
Waters 9: Sampling and Analysis of the
Test Chemical in Microcosms and
Mesocosms10: Sampling and Analysis
Strategy for Biological Effects in
Freshwater Field Tests 11: Are Aquatic
Macrophytes Useful in Field Tests? 12:
Large-Scale Outdoor Microcosms: Tools for
Ecological Assessment of Pesticides 13:
Use of Limnocorrals for Assessing the
Aquatic Fate and Effects of Pesticides
Case Studies of Aquatic Field Tests 14:
Comparison of Chlorpyrifos Fate and
Effects in Outdoor Aquatic Micro- and
Mesocosms of Various Scale and
Construction 15: Review of Aquatic Field
Tests With Pyrethroid Insecticides 16:
Atrazine in Aquatic Test Systems: An
Evaluation of Ecotoxicological Risks17:
Review of Experimental Microcosm,
Mesocosm, and Field Tests Used to Evaluate
the Potential Hazard of Surfactants to
Aquatic Life and the Relation to Single
Species Data 18: Fate of Chlorpyrifos in
Indoor Microcosms and Outdoor Experimental
Ditches 19: Response of Aquatic Outdoor
Microcosms of the "Split-Pond" Type to
Chemical Contamination 20: The Effects of
Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Aquatic Field
Studies 21: Comparison of the Effects of a
Herbicide (Metamitron) in Outdoor Pond
"Microcosms" and in Standardized
Laboratory Tests22: Effects of
Lambda-Cyhalothrin on Aquatic Organisms in
Large-Scale Mesocosms 23: Aquatic Testing
of Trichlorphon in the Laboratory and
Field 24: The Role of Periphyton in
Primary Production in Outdoor Microcosms
Treated with 3,4-dichloroaniline (DCA)
Extrapolation and Hazard Assessment 25:
Field Validation of Predictions Based on
Laboratory Toxicity Tests 26: Modelling of
Aquatic Field Tests for Hazard Assessment
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