The oceans contain a great biodiversity
of marine organisms. They include a rich
variety of unusual genes and
biochemistries and hence a diverse array
of organic compounds ranging from
colourful carotenoids and chlorophylls
to lipids with structures ranging from
the simple to the complex. This volume
brings together ten chapters on the
occurrence and identification of the
lipid biomarkers and of pigments in
marine waters. It describes how they can
be used in conjunction with stable
isotopes and molecular biology to
ascertain the sources and fate of
organic matter (both natural and
pollutant) in the sea and underlying
sediments. The authors are each experts
in their field and the chapters provide
both an overview of the state-of-the-art
and knowledge gaps together with
abundant detail to satisfy the needs of
specialists and non-specialists alike.
Table of contents :
Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in
the Marine Water Column....Pages 1-25
Lipid Markers for Marine Organic
Matter....Pages 27-70
Pigment Markers for Phytoplankton
Production....Pages 71-104
Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA
in Marine Environments....Pages 105-126
Biological Markers for Anoxia in the
Photic Zone of the Water Column....Pages
127-163
Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial
Organic Matter to the Sea....Pages
165-208
Controls on the Carbon Isotopic
Compositions of Lipids in Marine
Environments....Pages 209-249
Isotopic Tracers of the Marine Nitrogen
Cycle: Present and Past....Pages 251-293
Degradation and Preservation of Organic
Matter in Marine Sediments....Pages
295-321
Sources and Fate of Organic Contaminants
in the Marine Environment....Pages
323-370