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درباره این کتاب:
"This
auto-translation book overviews the fish
population and its research methods, help
readers in understanding the concept of
fish population and population
identification. It divides into seven
chapters according to the characteristics
of the subject and the development
results. Based on a systematic
introduction to the basic concepts and
research contents of the biology of
fishery resources, the book focuses on the
introduction of fish populations and
research methods, life history division
and early development identification, age
identification and growth research, the
division of sexual maturity, the
determination of reproductive habits and
fecundity, feeding characteristics and
research methods of fish, and the
mechanism of fish colony and migration.
Through the study of this course, we can
master the basic theory and methods of
fish biology research and lay a solid
foundation for future researches on
fishery resources. This book can be used
as a reference book for undergraduates and
postgraduates who study fishery resources,
as well as for those who are engaged in
fishery and marine research.
The translation was done with the help of
artificial intelligence (machine
translation by the
service DeepL.com). A subsequent
human revision was done primarily in terms
of content..
■ در این کتاب چه
میخوانیم:
Table of contents :
1: Introduction 1.1 Basic Concepts and
Characteristics of Fisheries Resources
1.1.1 Concept of Fisheries Resources 1.1.2
Concept of Fisheries Resource Science
1.1.3 Basic Characteristics of Fisheries
Resources 1.2 Concept of Fishery Resources
Biology and Its Study 1.2.1 Basic Concepts
of Fishery Resources Biology 1.2.2
Disciplinary Status of Fishery Resources
Biology 1.2.3 Basic Research on the
Biology of Fisheries Resources 1.2.4
Fishery Resources Biology in Relation to
Other Disciplines 1.3 Significance of
Research on Fishery Resources Biology
References 2: Fish Stocks and Discriminant
Methods 2.1 Population 2.1.1 Basic Concept
of Population and Its Formation 2.1.2
Causes of Population Differentiation 2.2
Population Structure and Patterns of
Change 2.2.1 Basic Meaning of Population
Structure 2.2.2 Age Structure and Its
Evolution 2.2.3 Concept of Individual
(Length/Weight) Composition and Its
Meaning 2.2.4 Sex Ratio, Sexual Maturity
Composition, and Their Variation 2.3
Methods of Stock Identification 2.3.1
Methodology for Stock Identification 2.3.2
Morphological Approach 2.3.3 Ecological
Approach 2.3.4 Molecular Biology Approach
2.3.5 Catch Statistics Method 2.3.6
Considerations for Stock Identification
and Biological Sampling 2.4 Overview of
Molecular Phylogeography 2.4.1
Establishment and Development of Molecular
Phylogeography 2.4.2 Case Study: Molecular
Phylogeography of Jumbo Flying Squid in
the Eastern Pacific 2.5 Population Growth
and Regulation Process 2.5.1 Fish
Population Growth Processes 2.5.2
Population Growth Model 2.5.3 Basic
Characteristics of the Dynamics of Natural
Fish Population Sizes Under Limited
Environmental Conditions 2.5.4
Exploitation of Fish Stocks and Stock
Balance 2.6 Case Studies of Stock
Identification 2.6.1 Geographical Stock
Division of Large Yellow Croaker Offshore
Chinese 2.6.2 Stock Identification of
Jumbo Flying Squid in the Southeastern
Pacific Based on Landmark Point Analysis
References 3: Life History and Early
Development of Fishes 3.1 Life History of
Fish and Their Life Spans 3.1.1 Life
History and Division of Developmental
Stages 3.1.2 Types of Fish Life Histories
3.1.3 Longevity 3.2 Early Development of
Fish 3.2.1 General Characteristics and
Processes of Early Fish Development 3.2.2
Implications for Research on Early
Development in Fish 3.3 Morphology and
Identification of Eggs and Juvenile Fish
3.3.1 Morphological Structure and
Identification Points of Fish Eggs 3.3.2
Young and Juvenile Fish and Their
Identification Points 3.4 Analysis of
Environmental Factors Affecting the
Survival of Juvenile Fish References 4:
Age and Growth of Fish 4.1 Significance of
Studying Fish Age and Growth 4.2 General
Principles of Annulus Formation and Its
Determination Materials 4.2.1 General
Principles of Annulus Formation 4.2.2
Materials for Determining the Age of Fish
4.2.3 Expression of Age Groups and Basic
Concepts 4.2.4 Comparison of Fish Age
Determination Using Scale and Otolith 4.3
Scale Structure and Fish Age Determination
4.3.1 Structure of Fish Scales 4.3.2 Types
of Fish Scales 4.3.3 Characteristics of
Fish Scales Annuli 4.3.4 Additional,
Reproductive Checks and Regenerating
Scales of Fish 4.3.5 Collection of Fish
Scales 4.4 Fish Otoliths and Age
Determination 4.4.1 Discovery of the
Otolith Daily Increment of Fish, Progress
in Its Study, and Its Significance 4.4.2
Morphological Characteristics of Daily
Increments in Fish Otolith 4.4.3
Daily-Increment Growth Pattern of Fish
Otoliths 4.4.4 Methods for Fish Otoliths
Daily-Age Determination 4.5 Lipofuscin and
Age Determination of Crustaceans 4.5.1
Composition of Lipofuscin and Its
Properties 4.5.2 Age Determination Using
Lipofuscin 4.6 Cephalopod Beaks and Its
Age Determination 4.6.1 Structure of the
Beak 4.6.2 Growth Increment in Beak 4.6.3
Preparation of Beaks and Daily-Age
Determination 4.6.3.1 Extraction of Beaks
4.6.3.2 Preservation of Beaks 4.6.3.3
Preparation of Beaks 4.6.3.4 Observation
of Beak Sections 4.7 Alternative Methods
for Age Determination of Fish 4.7.1
Feeding Method 4.7.2 Mark-Release Method
4.7.3 Length Frequency Method 4.7.4
Relative Margin Dating 4.7.5 Isotope
Calibration Method 4.8 Fish Growth and
Measurement Methods 4.8.1 Patterns of Fish
Growth and Their General Characteristics
4.8.2 Main Factors Affecting Fish Growth
4.8.3 Methods for Measuring Fish Growth
4.8.3.1 Direct Measurement Method 4.8.3.2
Back-Calculation of Length 4.8.3.3
Calculation of Fish Growth Rate Types and
Growth Indices 4.8.3.4 Relationship
Between Fish Length and Body Weight
4.8.3.5 Fish Growth Equation 4.9 Case
Study: Age and Growth of Cephalopod Based
on Statolith Microstructure 4.9.1
Materials and Methods 4.9.1.1 Sample
Collection 4.9.1.2 Biological Measurements
and Statolith Extraction 4.9.1.3 Statolith
Preparation and Age Determination 4.9.1.4
Growth Model Selection 4.9.1.5 Growth Rate
Estimation 4.9.2 Individual Composition of
the I. argentinus 4.9.2.1 Compositions of
Mantle Length and Weight 4.9.2.2 Age
Composition 4.9.3 Extrapolation of the
Spawning Period and Population
Delimitation of I. argentinus in the High
Seas 4.9.4 Growth of I. argentinus 4.9.4.1
Growth Equation 4.9.4.2 Relationship
Between Age and Weight 4.9.4.3 Growth Rate
Analysis References 5: Sexual Maturation,
Reproductive Habits, and Fecundity of Fish
5.1 Sexual Characteristics of Fish and
Their Sexual Maturation 5.1.1 Difference
Between Male and Female Fish 5.1.2 Sexual
Maturation Process and Biological Minimum
Size 5.1.2.1 Sexual Maturation 5.1.2.2
Size at Maturity in Fish 5.1.2.3 Sexual
Maturity and the External Environment
5.1.2.4 Sex Ratio 5.1.3 Methodologies for
Studying Gonadal Maturity 5.1.3.1 Visual
Grade Method 5.1.3.2 Sexual Maturity
Factor 5.1.3.3 Gonadal Index 5.2
Reproductive Habits 5.2.1 Fish Breeding
Period 5.2.2 Reproductive Patterns 5.2.3
Types of Spawning 5.2.4 Types of Spawning
Communities 5.3 Fecundity Definition and
Fertility Measurement Methods 5.3.1
Definition of Individual Fecundity 5.3.2
Patterns of Variation in Individual Fish
Fecundity 5.3.3 Mechanisms Regulating
Individual Fecundity in Fish 5.3.4 Methods
for Measuring Individual Fish Fecundity
5.3.5 Fertility of Fish Stocks and Methods
for Its Estimation 5.4 Reproductive
Strategies for Fish 5.4.1 Reproductive
Strategies 5.4.2 Types of Reproductive
Strategies for Fish 5.5 Case Study: Sexual
Maturation and Reproductive Habits of
Cephalopods 5.5.1 Growth and Sexual
Maturity 5.5.2 Fertility Characteristics
5.5.3 Reproductive Strategies 5.5.3.1
Migratory Spawning 5.5.3.2 Spawning Season
5.5.3.3 Spawning Habits 5.5.3.4 Spawning
Strategies 5.5.4 Description of Eggs and
Their Maturation 5.5.4.1 Description of
Eggs 5.5.4.2 Egg Maturation References 6:
Fish Prey, Food Habits, and Interspecific
Relationships 6.1 Feeding Relationships
and Food Chains Among Fish 6.1.1
Composition of Fish Feeding 6.1.2 Food
Chains, Food Webs, and Their Ecoefficiency
6.1.2.1 Food Chains and Food Webs 6.1.2.2
Ecoefficiency 6.2 Types of Fish Feeding
6.2.1 Classification According to the Type
of the Food Consumed by a Fish 6.2.1.1
Herbivores 6.2.1.2 Carnivores 6.2.1.3
Omnivores 6.2.2 Classification Based on
the Ecological Type of Food Consumed by a
Fish 6.2.3 Classification Based on the
Number of Prey Species Consumed 6.2.4
Classification Based on the Nature of Fish
Predation 6.2.5 Classification Based on
the Way Fish Feed 6.3 Characteristics of
Fish Feeding 6.3.1 Different Feeding
Habits at Different Developmental Stages
6.3.2 Changes in the Composition of Fish
Food Across Life Stages 6.3.3 Changes in
the Composition of Fish Food in Different
Waters 6.3.4 Diurnal Variation in Feeding
Habits 6.3.5 Fish Prey Selectivity 6.4
Food Security for Fish 6.4.1 Fish Food
Security 6.4.2 Adaptation of Fish to Food
Security 6.4.3 Impact of the Physical and
Chemical Environments of a Watershed on
Food Security 6.5 Methods of Studying Fish
Feeding 6.5.1 Sample Collection and
Processing 6.5.1.1 Sample Collection
6.5.1.2 Treatment of Stomach Contents
6.5.2 Field Observations of Fish Feeding
6.5.3 Qualitative and Quantitative Versus
Analytical Methods 6.5.3.1 Qualitative
Analysis Methods 6.5.3.2 Quantitative
Analysis Methods Counting Method Weight
Method Volume Method Frequency of
Occurrence Method Integrated Graphical
Method Stable Isotope Tracing
Characteristic Fatty Acid Labeling
Technology DNA Molecular Technology 6.5.4
Main Factors Affecting Fish Feeding
6.5.4.1 Morphological Characteristics of
Feeding Organs in Relation to Fish Feeding
6.5.4.2 Food Security in Relation to Fish
Feeding 6.6 Fullness and Fat Content 6.6.1
Fish Fullness 6.6.2 Fat Content References
7: Fish Schooling and Migration 7.1
Schools of Fish 7.1.1 Fish Schooling and
School Types 7.1.2 General Patterns of
Fish Schooling 7.1.3 Role of Fish Schools
7.1.4 Behavioral Mechanisms of Fish
Schools and Their Structures 7.1.4.1
Behavioral Mechanisms of Fish Schools
7.1.4.2 Types of Fish School Structures
7.2 Migration of Fish 7.2.1 Description
and Types of Fish Migration 7.2.1.1
Description of Fish Migration and Its Role
7.2.1.2 Types of Fish Migration 7.2.2
Mechanisms and Biological Significance of
Fish Migration 7.2.2.1 Factors Affecting
the Migration Process of Fish 7.2.2.2
Orientation Mechanisms During Fish
Migration 7.2.2.3 Biological Significance
of Fish Migrations 7.3 Methodologies for
Studying Fish Migration 7.3.1 Statistical
Analysis of Catches 7.3.2 Tagging 7.3.2.1
Concept of Mark-Release Method 7.3.2.2
Significance of the Mark-Release Method
7.3.2.3 Mark-Release Approaches 7.3.2.4
Separate Satellite Sign 7.3.3 Trace
Element Analysis Method
◄ مطالعه
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دانشجویان شیلات و آبزیان، زیستشناسی دریا،
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