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درباره این کتاب:
This volume
examines the impact of fish stock
assessment and catch share arrangements in
context through case studies and in terms
of ecosystem, economy and society. It
examines the rationalizing work of
bio-economic projects, especially the
institutionalization of individual
transferable quota (ITQ) in fisheries:
what impact have they had on fisheries and
fishers? The contributing authors
understand ITQ and quota management as
bio-economic projects, that is, as widely
deployed but locally constituted projects
that combine biological and economic
logics to rationalize production and, in
this case, fish. Politicians and managers
use these projects and the models that
justify them to rationalize fisheries in
favor of modern technology and for capital
and species efficiency. Aimed at a diverse
interdisciplinary fisheries management
readership, and designed as a guide to
issues emerging in any assessment of ITQ,
the book is a timely investigation of the
origins and diverse experiences of ITQ
projects, including resistance to them,
attempts to develop fisheries management
around them, and experiences of the risks
that come with them. Now around forty
years old, ITQ has never been subject to
the kind of comprehensive sustainability
assessments once advocated by Elinor
Ostrom, let alone the full-cost accounting
of impacts at the national level that
Evelyn Pinkerton recently called for.
Fisheries, Quota Management and Quota
Transfer offers multi-disciplinary
assessments of the effects of ITQ from
scholars working in eight countries. The
book brings together scholars from
anthropology, economics, geography,
sociology, the history of science, and
marine environmental history to discuss
experiences from fisheries in eight
industrialized countries. It considers
cases from outside as well as inside the
EU, including ITQ pioneers, New Zealand
and Iceland. The combination allows for an
unprecedented international perspective on
stock assessments and share allocation
systems. By emphasizing emerging,
becoming, learning and transforming
through knowledge, the book conceives
technology as a field of power and choice,
nevertheless dominated by managers through
specific projects in specific contexts.
Individual chapters relate bio-economic
projects to separate theoretical
literature, an approach that facilitates
multi-disciplinary dialog
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فهرست مطالب در تصاویر بالا گنجانده شده است.
Introduction: Fisheries, Quota Management,
Quota Transfer and Bio-economic
Rationalization....Pages 3-28 Front
Matter....Pages 29-29 Fisheries Biology and
the Dismal Science: Economists and the
Rational Exploitation of Fisheries for
Social Progress....Pages 31-61 There’s
Always another Fish Available – Why Bother
about Quotas at All?....Pages 63-73 Front
Matter....Pages 75-75 Context and
Challenges: The Limited ‘Success’ of the
Aotearoa/New Zealand Fisheries Experiment,
1986–2016....Pages 77-98 In the Wake of ITQs
in Iceland, 1991–2011: A Dynamic Approach to
Marine Resource Management Policies....Pages
99-117 Front Matter....Pages 119-119
Transferable Quotas in Norwegian
Fisheries....Pages 121-139 Swedish Fishing
in the Wake of ITQ....Pages 141-158
Individual Vessel Quotas in Germany and
Denmark: A Fair Distribution
Process?....Pages 159-180 “Free Enterprise”
and the Failure of American ITQ
Management....Pages 181-195 Approaching
Leviathan: Efforts to Establish Small-Scale,
Community Based Commercial Salmon Fisheries
in Southeast Alaskan Indigenous
Communities....Pages 197-215 Front
Matter....Pages 217-217 Conclusion:
Surveying the Wake....Pages 219-232
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